The
village climbs up the slopes of a hill among the eastern foothills
of the Phanaria mountain chain, between two valleys with vines and
irrigated land.
The villages was dubbed "Apiranthos" by some unknown literatus a few
years before the 1821 Revolution, obviously in an attempt to lend it
an air of antiquity. The name as found in popular texts is Aperanthou.
It is always referred to in this way in the genitive case and in all
probability the name is derived from some landowner of the region called
Perathos.
 The settlement of Apiranthos is mentioned as an important village as
early as 1413 by the traveller Cristoforo Buondelmonti. Its location
meant that its inhabitants became emery miners, stockbreeders and vine-cultivators.
They still produce a wine which is extremely satisfying both to the
palate and the eye, a fact which gave rise to the saying that in Naxos
there were springs which produced not water but the sweetest of wine.
The "marble village" as Apiranthos was called because of its marble-paved
streets and the considerable use made of marble in the building of
its houses, spreads out around two mansions with the Lion of St Mark,
the emblem of Venice, at their doors. Until the beginnng of the 19th
century, these houses belonged to foreign, Frankish, landowners. They
are today referred to as the Zevgolis house (with the Zevgolis towers)
and the Bardanis house.
It is well worth strolling about Apiranthos. Passing through the arcades
and the alleys of this mountain village, you will be surprised by the
unexpected "piazzas" and the cul de sacs, by the great care employed
in the details, by the corners of the houses, which have been made
into surfaces suitable for chiselling crosses upon and by the covered
balconies, which are reminiscent of sea shells and the ocean itself.
Also eye-catching on the roofs of the houses are the gardens of strange
flowers, as the chimneys of Apiranthos have been described. The chimneys
of Naxos are so varied in type and imaginative in form and constructions
that it would be difficult to find two a like on all the island.
The particular feature of the chimneys of Apiranthos
is the way in which the local crafsmen build two chimneys close to
or touching each
other. These double chimneys actually serve the same fireplace and
are designed to stop it from smoking.
One
must visit the three most important museums:
Archaeological Museum:
It houses prehistoric finds (3000 - 1200 B. C.) from different places
of the island, sky maps, Cycladic idols, Ancient Greek writings,
etc.
Museum of Popular Art:
It shows household materials of daily usage and woven textiles made
by Apirathos' women.
Geological Museum:
Local minerals and fossils of Naxos, like emery.
After
your exploration of the village have a drink or some food at one
of the nice terraces in the village.
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